What is the best general-purpose aluminum alloy?

6061-T6 is widely considered the best general-purpose aluminum alloy. It offers a strong balance of strength (310 MPa tensile), good corrosion resistance, weldability, and machinability. It is heat treatable, available in all product forms (sheet, plate, bar, extrusion), and is the most commonly stocked alloy worldwide.

Can I weld 7075 aluminum?

7075 is generally considered non-weldable by conventional fusion welding methods (MIG/TIG). It is highly susceptible to hot cracking in the weld zone and suffers severe strength loss in the heat-affected zone. For applications requiring both high strength and weldability, consider 7005 or switch to 6061-T6 or 5083.

What is the difference between H32 and T6 temper?

H32 (strain hardened + stabilized) applies to non-heat-treatable alloys like 5052 and 3003 — the metal is strengthened by cold working. T6 (solution heat treated + artificially aged) applies to heat-treatable alloys like 6061 and 7075 — strength comes from precipitation hardening. You cannot apply T6 to a 5052 alloy, and you would not use H32 on a 6061 alloy.

Which alloy is best for saltwater/marine environments?

5083-H116 is the gold standard for marine applications. Its high magnesium content provides exceptional resistance to saltwater corrosion, and the H116 temper specifically ensures resistance to exfoliation and intergranular corrosion. For less demanding marine applications, 5052-H32 is a cost-effective alternative. Avoid 2xxx and 7xxx series in marine environments.

How do I choose between 5052 and 6061?

Choose 5052 when corrosion resistance is the top priority (marine, chemical, outdoor exposure) and you need to form the part without heat treatment. Choose 6061 when you need higher strength, better machinability, or heat-treatability for structural applications. The choice depends on whether your application values corrosion resistance (5052) or structural strength and versatility (6061).

Hagaha Xulashada Aloyamka Aluminium

Dooro daawaha saxda ah ee mashruucaaga. Is barbar dhig 1xxx ilaa 7xxx taxana xoog, iska caabin daxalka, alxanka, iyo qiimaha.

Aasaaska

Fahamka Nidaamka Magacaabista Alloy

Alloysyada aluminiumku waxay raacaan nidaamka nambarada ee 4-god ee caadiga ah. Lambarka koowaad wuxuu tilmaamayaa curiyaha daawaynta aasaasiga ah, kaas oo go'aamiya sifooyinka asaasiga ah ee alloy-ga.

Xirmada xaashida aluminiumka — Foomamka daawaha go'a fidsan iyo saxanka

Aluminium baararka wareegsan — Xulashada daawaha saamiyada Bar

Saxan aluminium ah oo xooggan — Isbarbardhigga daawaha saxan-xoog-sare

Nidaamka Naqshadeynta Alloy-ka Caalamiga ah (IADS) waxay ku meeleeyaa nambar afar-god ah mid kasta oo aluminium ah oo la sameeyay. Nambarka koowaad wuxuu qeexayaa taxanaha alloy-ga iyo curiyaha alloying-ka ugu muhiimsan. Hal lambar ayaa kuu sheegaysa wax badan oo ku saabsan habdhaqanka alloy marka loo eego faahfaahin kasta oo kale.

Taxane	Cunsurka Alloying Primary	Hantida Furaha	Alloys Common
1xxx	Midna (99% + aluminium saafi ah)	Iska caabin daxalka heer sare ah, conductivity sare	1060, 1100
2xxx	Copper (Cu)	Xoog sare, kulayl la daweyn karo	2024, 2A12
3xxx	Manganese (Mn)	Habayn wanaagsan, xoog dhexdhexaad ah	3003, 3004, 3105
5xxx	Magnesium (Mg)	Iska caabbinta daxalka ugu fiican, alxanka leh	5052, 5083, 5754
6xxx	Magnesium + Silikoon (Mg-Si)	Kala duwan, kulayl la daweyn karo, la saari karo	6061, 6063, 6082
7xxx	Zinc (Zn)	Aluminium aluminium xoogga ugu sarreeya	7075, 7050

Qalabka go'aanka

Jaantuska Socodka Go'aanka Degdega ah

Hal su'aal ka jawaab si aad u yarayso doorashadaada alloy. Ka bilow baahidaada ugu daran.

Ma u baahan tahay iska caabin daxalka ugu sarreeya?

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5xxx Taxane: 5052, 5083

Ma u baahan tahay xoog kulaylka lagu daweyn karo?

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6xxx (6061) ama 7xxx (7075)

Ma u baahan tahay xoogga ugu sarreeya?

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7xxx Taxane: 7075, 7050

Ma u baahan tahay qaabaynta ugu fiican?

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1xxx (1060, 1100) ama 3xxx (3003)

Ma u baahan tahay farsamaynta ugu fiican?

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2xxx (2024) ama 7xxx (7075)

Ujeedada guud/ma hubo?

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6061-T6 (Dhammaan-wareegga ugu fiican)

Tixraaca Xogta

Shaxda Isbarbardhigga Alloy oo Dhamaystiran

Isbarbardhigga dhinac-dhinac ee 10 aluminium aluminium caan ah oo ku saabsan farsamada, samaynta, iyo sifooyinka codsiga.

Alloy	Taxane	Xoogga Jilitaanka (MPa)	Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa)	Kordhinta %	Daxalka	Weldability	Samaynta	Mashiinka	Codsiyada caadiga ah	Foomamka la heli karo
1060	1xxx	70	30	43	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Miskiin	Qalabka kiimikooyinka, kulaylka beddelayaasha, muraayadaha	Xaashi, saxan
1100	1xxx	90	35	35	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Miskiin	Hagaajinta cuntada, kaydka fin, qurxinta qurxinta	Xaashi, saxan
3003	3xxx	110	42	30	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Cadaalad	HVAC, maacuunta wax lagu karsado, saqafka, biraha guud	Xaashi, saxan
5052	5xxx	230	195	12	Aad u fiican	Wacan	Wacan	Cadaalad	Qalabka badda, haamaha shidaalka, maraakiibta cadaadiska	Xaashi, saxan
5083	5xxx	305	215	16	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Wacan	Cadaalad	Dhisidda maraakiibta, goobaha xeebaha, taangiyada cryogenic	Xaashi, saxan
5754	5xxx	245	100	26	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Aad u fiican	Cadaalad	Qalabka jirka ee baabuurta, sagxadaha sagxadaha, sagxadaha	Xaashi, saxan
6061	6xxx	310	275	12	Wacan	Wacan	Wacan	Wacan	Qaab dhismeedka, mashiinka CNC, caaryada, qalabaynta, qalabka badda	Xaashi, saxan, Baar
6082	6xxx	340	310	10	Wacan	Wacan	Wacan	Wacan	Dhuxul-dhismeed, buundooyinka, gaadiidka, xeebaha	Xaashi, saxan, Baar
7050	7xxx	510	455	11	Cadaalad	Miskiin	Miskiin	Wacan	Qaab dhismeedka hawada sare, madaxyada waaweyn, maqaarka baalasha	Saxan, Bar
7075	7xxx	570	505	11	Cadaalad	Miskiin	Miskiin	Aad u fiican	Hawada sare, militariga, qaabdhismeedka culeyska sareeyo, caaryada	Xaashi, saxan, Baar

Qiimaha la muujiyay ayaa caadi u ah xanaaqa caadiga ah (H32 ee 5xxx, T6/T651 ee 6xxx/7xxx, O loogu talagalay 1xxx/3xxx). Qiimaha dhabta ahi waxay ku xidhan yihiin dabeecad gaar ah iyo qaabka alaabta.

Nidaamka Xanaaqa

Tilmaamaha Tilmaamaha Xanaaqa

Xarafka-lambarka daba-galka ah ee daawaha ka dambeeya (tusaale, 6061-T6) ayaa qeexaya sida birta loo farsameeyay. Tani waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa xoogga, adkaanta, iyo qaabaynta.

La xiray

Xaalad jilicsan oo buuxda oo leh ductility ugu badan. Waxaa la isticmaalaa marka qaabayn ballaaran ama foorarsi loo baahan yahay ka hor daaweynta kama dambaysta ah. Xaaladda xoogga ugu hooseysa.

H1x

Cadaadisku Wuu Adageeyay Kaliya

Waxaa lagu xoojiyay shaqada qabow (rogid, sawir). Nambarka labaad (2, 4, 6, 8) wuxuu muujinayaa heerka adkaanta: H12 = rubuc adag, H14 = nus adag, H18 = adag.

H2x

Cadaadisku Wuu Qallalay + Qayb La Xiray

Qabow waxa uu shaqeeyay si ka baxsan xooggii la rabay, ka dibna qayb ahaan dhabarka ayaa la daboolay. Waxay bixisaa ductility ka wanaagsan kan H1x ee heerarka xoogga la mid ah.

H3x

Cadaadisku Waa Adkeyd + Deggan

Qabow ayaa shaqeeyay ka dibna heerkul hoose ayaa la dejiyay si looga hortago jilcinta da'da. Loo isticmaalo Al-Mg Alloys (5xxx series) taas oo haddii kale lumin karta waqti ka dib.

Xalka kulaylka lagu daaweeyay + Qabow la shaqeeyay

Xalka lagu daaweeyay heerkul sare, demiyay, ka dibna qabowgu wuxuu shaqeeyay si loo hagaajiyo xoogga. Dabiici ahaan u da'da xaalad deggan. Caadi ahaan xaashida hawada hawada 2024-T3

Xalka Kulaylka La daaweeyay + Da'da Dabiiciga ah

Xalka waa la daaweeyaa oo la demiyaa, ka dibna loo oggolaado da'da heerkulka qolka. Waxay siisaa xoog dhexdhexaad ah oo leh qaabayn wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay hawlgallada samaynta ka dib.

Xalka Kulaylka Lagu daaweeyay + Da' Macmal ah

Cadaadiska xoogga badan ee ugu caansan. Xalka waa la daweeyay, la demiyay, ka dibna da'da heerkul sare (150-200C) xoogga ugu sarreeya. Heerka 6061-T6, 7075-T6.

T651

T6 + Cadaadiska waxaa yareeyay Fiditaanka

Daawaynta T6 oo ay ku xigto iskala-bixin kontorool ah (1-3%) si loo yareeyo walbahaarka gudaha. Muhiim u ah saxan qaro weyn si looga hortago dagaal inta lagu jiro mashiinka.

By Warshadaha

Xulashada Alloy ee Codsiga

Alloys lagu taliyay ee lixda warshadood ee ugu caansan ee aan u adeegno.

⚓

Badda & Dhismaha Maraakiibta

Dejinta hull, dhismooyinka sare, meelaha xeebaha ka baxsan. Waxay u baahan tahay shahaado DNV/BV/ABS iyo iska caabin sare oo biyaha cusbada ah.

5083 5086 5052

✈

Hawada & Duulista

Qaab dhismeedka hawada, maqaarka baalasha, madaxyada waaweyn. Wuxuu dalbanayaa saamiga ugu sarreeya ee xoogga iyo miisaanka iyo iska caabinta daalka.

2024 7075 7050

🚗

Baabuur

Qaybaha jidhka, qaybaha chassis, gaashaanka kulaylka. Diirada saara xoogga khafiifka ah iyo qaabaynta wanaagsan.

5052 5754 6061

🏧

Dhismaha

Darbiyada daahyada, saqafka saqafka, dhejinta, qaab-dhismeedka. Waxay u baahan tahay cimilo wanaagsan iyo abuurista fudud.

1060 3003 6063

💻

Elektrooniga

Weelka kulaylka, xayndaabyada, guryaha LED-yada, baararka baska. Waxa ay mudnaan siisaa hab-dhaqanka kulaylka iyo tayada dhamaystirka dusha sare.

1060 1100 6061

📦

Baakadaha

Weelka caarada, gasacadaha cabitaanka, baakadaha finanka. Waxay u baahan tahay darajooyin cunto-ammaan ah oo leh qaabayn aad u wanaagsan.

1060 3003 8011

Su'aalaha Caadiga ah

Xulashada Alloy FAQ

Jawaabaha su'aalaha ugu badan ee ay injineeradayadu helaan ee ku saabsan doorashada alwaaxyada aluminiumka.

Waa maxay aluminium-ujeedada guud ee ugu fiican?

6061-T6 waxaa si weyn loo tixgeliyaa aluminium-ujeeddada guud ee ugu fiican. Waxay bixisaa dheelitirnaan xoog leh oo xoog ah (310 MPa tensile), iska caabin daxalka wanaagsan, alxanka, iyo mashiinnada. Waa kuleyl la daweyn karo, oo laga heli karo dhammaan noocyada alaabta (sheet, saxan, bar, extrusion), waana daawaha inta badan lagu kaydiyo adduunka oo dhan. Haddii aadan hubin daawaha aad dooranayso, 6061-T6 waa meesha ugu badbaadsan ee laga bilaabo.

Ma alxan karaa 7075 aluminium?

7075 waxaa guud ahaan loo arkaa mid aan alxan karin hababka alxanka fiyuuska caadiga ah (MIG/TIG). Aad ayey ugu nugushahay dildilaaca kulul ee aagga alxanka waxaana soo gaara luminta xoogga aagga kulaylku saameeyay. Codsiyada u baahan xoogga sare iyo alxanka labadaba, tixgeli 7005 ama u beddel 6061-T6 ama 5083 iyadoo ku xiran shuruudaha xooggaaga. 7075 qaybood ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu xidhaa xidhidhayaasha ama isku xidhka xabagta.

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya H32 iyo T6?

H32 iyo T6 waa laba hab oo aasaasi ah oo xoojinta kala duwan. H32 (cadayn adag + xasiloon) waxay quseysaa alaabo aan kuleyl lagu daweyn karin sida 5052 iyo 3003 - birta waxaa lagu xoojiyaa qabow. T6 (kuleelka xalka lagu daaweeyay + da' macmal ah) wuxuu quseeyaa alloysyada kulaylka lagu daweyn karo sida 6061 iyo 7075 - xooggu waxay ka timaadaa adkaanta roobabka. Ma codsan kartid T6 daawaha 5052, mana isticmaali doontid H32 aluminium 6061 ah.

Alloyskee ugu fiican deegaanka biyaha cusbada/ badda?

5083-H116 waa heerka dahabiga ah ee codsiyada badda. Mawduuceeda sare ee magnesium waxay bixisaa iska caabin aan caadi ahayn oo loogu talagalay daxalka biyaha cusbada, iyo xanaaqa H116 ayaa si gaar ah u xaqiijiya iska caabbinta exfoliation iyo daxalka intergranular. Codsiyada badda ee ka yar baahida (hardware, fittings), 5052-H32 waa beddelka kharash-ool ah. Iska ilaali 2xxx iyo 7xxx Alloys taxane ah ee agagaaraha badda maadaama ay leeyihiin iska caabbinta daxalka oo liita iyada oo aan lahayn dahaar ilaalin ah.

Sideen ku dooran karaa inta u dhaxaysa 5052 iyo 6061?

Dooro 5052 marka iska caabbinta daxalka ay tahay mudnaanta ugu sareysa (bad, kiimiko, bannaanka soo-gaadhista) oo aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso qaybta iyada oo aan la daaweyn kulayl. Dooro 6061 marka aad u baahan tahay xoog sare, farsamayn fiican, ama kulayl-daawaynta codsiyada qaabdhismeedka. 5052 ma aha kuleyl la daweyn karo waxaana sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa qaab xaashiyaha/walaxda. 6061 ayaa loo heli karaa nooc kasta waxaana lagu daweyn karaa kulaylka T6 si loo helo xoogga ugu sarreeya. Qiimaha waa la mid; doorashadu waxay ku xidhan tahay in codsigaagu uu qiimeeyo iska caabbinta daxalka (5052) ama awooda qaabdhismeed iyo kala duwanaansho (6061).

Wali Ma Hubin Alloy-ka la dooranayo?

Injineeradayadu waxay kugula talin karaan daawaha saxda ah, xanaaqa, iyo foomka alaabta ee codsigaaga gaarka ah. Hel la tashi bilaash ah oraahdaada

Hel La-tashi bilaash ah

Fasalka Ganacsiga 5052 Saxan Aluminium ah

6066 Aluminium Round Bar

HADDA hel xigasho bilaash ah!