What is the best general-purpose aluminum alloy?

6061-T6 is widely considered the best general-purpose aluminum alloy. It offers a strong balance of strength (310 MPa tensile), good corrosion resistance, weldability, and machinability. It is heat treatable, available in all product forms (sheet, plate, bar, extrusion), and is the most commonly stocked alloy worldwide.

Can I weld 7075 aluminum?

7075 is generally considered non-weldable by conventional fusion welding methods (MIG/TIG). It is highly susceptible to hot cracking in the weld zone and suffers severe strength loss in the heat-affected zone. For applications requiring both high strength and weldability, consider 7005 or switch to 6061-T6 or 5083.

What is the difference between H32 and T6 temper?

H32 (strain hardened + stabilized) applies to non-heat-treatable alloys like 5052 and 3003 — the metal is strengthened by cold working. T6 (solution heat treated + artificially aged) applies to heat-treatable alloys like 6061 and 7075 — strength comes from precipitation hardening. You cannot apply T6 to a 5052 alloy, and you would not use H32 on a 6061 alloy.

Which alloy is best for saltwater/marine environments?

5083-H116 is the gold standard for marine applications. Its high magnesium content provides exceptional resistance to saltwater corrosion, and the H116 temper specifically ensures resistance to exfoliation and intergranular corrosion. For less demanding marine applications, 5052-H32 is a cost-effective alternative. Avoid 2xxx and 7xxx series in marine environments.

How do I choose between 5052 and 6061?

Choose 5052 when corrosion resistance is the top priority (marine, chemical, outdoor exposure) and you need to form the part without heat treatment. Choose 6061 when you need higher strength, better machinability, or heat-treatability for structural applications. The choice depends on whether your application values corrosion resistance (5052) or structural strength and versatility (6061).

Jagoran Zaɓin Alloy na Aluminum

Zaɓi madaidaicin gami don aikinku. Kwatanta 1xxx ta jerin 7xxx ta ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, weldability, da farashi.

Muhimman abubuwa

Fahimtar Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Aloy

Aluminum alloys suna bin daidaitaccen tsarin ƙidayar lambobi 4. Lambobin farko na gano ainihin abin da ake haɗa alloying, wanda ke ƙayyadadden ainihin abubuwan haɗin gwal.

Aluminum tari — Flat sheet da faranti gami siffofin

Aluminum zagaye sanduna — Bar stock gami selection

Ƙarfin aluminum farantin karfe — Ƙarfin farantin alloy kwatanta

Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Alloy na Duniya (IADS) yana ba da lamba mai lamba huɗu ga kowane abin da aka yi na aluminum gami. Lamba na farko yana bayyana jerin gwanon da babban abin haɗawa da shi. Wannan lambar guda ɗaya tana ba ku ƙarin bayani game da halayen allo fiye da kowane takamaiman bayani.

Jerin	Abubuwan Haɗaɗɗiyar Firamare	Maɓalli Maɓalli	Alloys gama gari
1xxx ku	Babu (99%+ tsantsa aluminum)	Kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, high conductivity	1060, 1100
2xxx ku	Copper (Cu)	Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ana iya magance zafi	2024, 2A12
3xxx ku	Manganese (Mn)	Kyakkyawan tsari, matsakaicin ƙarfi	3003, 3004, 3105
5xxx ku	Magnesium (Mg)	Mafi kyawun juriya na lalata, walƙiya	5052, 5083, 5754
6xxx ku	Magnesium + Silicon (Mg-Si)	M, zafi magani, extrudable	6061, 6063, 6082
7xxx ku	Zinc (Zn)	Mafi girman ƙarfin aluminum gami	7075, 7050

Kayan aiki yanke shawara

Taswirar Tafiya Mai Sauri

Amsa tambaya guda ɗaya don ƙunshe da zaɓi na gami. Fara da mafi mahimmancin buƙatun ku.

Kuna buƙatar juriya mafi girma?

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5xxx Jerin: 5052, 5083

Kuna buƙatar ƙarfin maganin zafi?

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6xxx (6061) ko 7xxx (7075)

Kuna buƙatar ƙarfi mafi girma?

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7xxx Jerin: 7075, 7050

Kuna buƙatar tsari mafi kyau?

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1xxx (1060, 1100) ko 3xxx (3003)

Kuna buƙatar mafi kyawun injina?

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2xxx (2024) ko 7xxx (7075)

Babban manufa / ban tabbata ba?

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6061-T6 (Mafi kyawun duka)

Bayanin Bayanai

Cikakkun Teburin Kwatancen Alloy

Kwatanta gefe-gefe na 10 mashahurin alumini na aluminium a cikin injina, ƙirƙira, da kaddarorin aikace-aikace.

Alloy	Jerin	Ƙarfin Tensile (MPa)	Ƙarfin Haɓaka (MPa)	Tsawaita %	Lalata	Weldability	Tsarin tsari	Injin iya aiki	Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun	Samfuran Samfura
1060	1xxx ku	70	30	43	Madalla	Madalla	Madalla	Talakawa	Kayan aiki na sinadarai, masu musayar zafi, masu haskakawa	Shet, Plate
1100	1xxx ku	90	35	35	Madalla	Madalla	Madalla	Talakawa	sarrafa abinci, fin stock, kayan ado na ado	Shet, Plate
3003	3xxx ku	110	42	30	Madalla	Madalla	Madalla	Gaskiya	HVAC, kayan dafa abinci, rufin rufi, ƙarfe na gabaɗaya	Shet, Plate
5052	5xxx ku	230	195	12	Madalla	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Gaskiya	Kayan aikin ruwa, tankunan mai, tasoshin matsa lamba	Shet, Plate
5083	5xxx ku	305	215	16	Madalla	Madalla	Yayi kyau	Gaskiya	Ginin jirgin ruwa, dandamali na teku, tankuna na cryogenic	Shet, Plate
5754	5xxx ku	245	100	26	Madalla	Madalla	Madalla	Gaskiya	Motoci na jikin mutum, faifan bene, dabe	Shet, Plate
6061	6xxx ku	310	275	12	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Tsarin tsari, CNC machining, mold, kayan aiki, kayan aikin ruwa	Sheet, Plate, Bar
6082	6xxx ku	340	310	10	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Yayi kyau	Gilashin gini, gadoji, sufuri, bakin teku	Sheet, Plate, Bar
7050	7xxx ku	510	455	11	Gaskiya	Talakawa	Talakawa	Yayi kyau	Tsarin sararin samaniya, manyan kantuna, fatun fikafikai	Plate, Bar
7075	7xxx ku	570	505	11	Gaskiya	Talakawa	Talakawa	Madalla	Aerospace, soja, babban-danniya tsarin, mold	Sheet, Plate, Bar

Ƙimar da aka nuna sune na yau da kullun don fushi (H32 don 5xxx, T6/T651 don 6xxx/7xxx, O don 1xxx/3xxx). Haƙiƙanin ƙima sun dogara da takamaiman zafin rai da sigar samfur.

Tsarin fushi

Jagoran Zayyana Haushi

Ƙarfin-lambar harafi bayan alloy (misali, 6061-T6) yana ƙayyade yadda aka sarrafa ƙarfen. Wannan kai tsaye yana rinjayar ƙarfi, taurin, da tsari.

Annealed

Cikakken yanayi mai laushi tare da iyakar ductility. Ana amfani da shi lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙira mai yawa ko lankwasawa kafin jiyya ta ƙarshe. Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin yanayi.

H1x

Matsayi Taurare Kawai

Ƙarfafa ta hanyar aikin sanyi (mirgina, zane). Lamba na biyu (2, 4, 6, 8) yana nuna matakin taurare: H12 = kwata-kwata, H14 = rabi-hard, H18 = cikakken-hard.

H2x

An Taurare Matsala + An Shake Wani Sashe

Cold yayi aiki fiye da ƙarfin da ake so, sa'an nan kuma an ɗanɗana baya. Yana ba da mafi kyawun ductility fiye da H1x a matakan ƙarfin irin wannan.

H3x

Matsayi Taurare + Tsayawa

Cold yayi aiki sannan ƙananan zafin jiki ya daidaita don hana laushin shekaru. Ana amfani dashi don Al-Mg gami (jerin 5xxx) wanda in ba haka ba zai iya rasa ƙarfi akan lokaci.

Magani Zafi + Yayi Aiki

Magani da aka bi da shi a babban zafin jiki, ya ƙare, sannan sanyi yayi aiki don inganta ƙarfi. Ta halitta tsufa zuwa yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Na kowa don 2024-T3 aerospace sheet.

Magani Zafi + Dattijon Halitta

Magani da aka bi da kuma kashe, sa'an nan a bar shi ya tsufa a dakin da zafin jiki. Yana ba da matsakaicin ƙarfi tare da tsari mai kyau don ayyukan ƙirƙira.

Magani Zafi + Tsufa ta Artificial

Haushi mai ƙarfi na gama gari. Magani da aka bi da, kashe, sa'an nan ya tsufa a yanayin zafi (150-200C) don ƙarfin kololuwa. Ma'auni na 6061-T6, 7075-T6.

T651

T6 + An Rage damuwa ta hanyar Miqewa

Jiyya na T6 ya biyo baya ta hanyar sarrafawa mai sarrafawa (1-3%) don sauƙaƙe damuwa na ciki. Mahimmanci ga faranti mai kauri don hana warping yayin injin.

Ta Masana'antu

Zaɓin Alloy ta Aikace-aikace

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar ga masana'antu shida mafi yawan gama gari da muke hidima.

⚓

Marine & Shipbuilding

Hull plating, superstructures, dandamali na bakin teku. Yana buƙatar takaddun shaida na DNV/BV/ABS da ingantaccen juriyar ruwan gishiri.

5083 5086 5052

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Aerospace & Aviation

Tsarin tsarin jirgin sama, fatun fuka-fuki, manyan kantuna. Yana buƙatar mafi girman ƙarfin-zuwa nauyi rabo da juriya ga gajiya.

2024 7075 7050

🚗

Motoci

Bangaren jiki, kayan aikin chassis, garkuwar zafi. Yana mai da hankali kan ƙarfi mara nauyi da kyakkyawan tsari.

5052 5754 6061

🏧

Gina

Ganuwar labule, rufin rufin rufin, rufi, ƙirar tsari. Yana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau da ƙirƙira sauƙi.

1060 3003 6063

💻

Kayan lantarki

Wuraren zafi, katange, gidaje LED, sandunan bas. Yana ba da fifikon ƙayyadaddun yanayin thermal da ingancin ƙarewar saman.

1060 1100 6061

📦

Marufi

Akwatunan bango, gwangwani na abin sha, fakitin blister. Yana buƙatar maki-amincin abinci tare da ingantaccen tsari.

1060 3003 8011

Tambayoyi gama gari

Zaɓin Aloy FAQ

Amsoshi ga mafi yawan tambayoyin da injiniyoyin mu ke samu game da zabar alloys na aluminum.

Menene mafi kyawun maƙasudin maƙasudin aluminum gami?

6061-T6 an yi la'akari da mafi kyawun maƙasudin aluminum gami. Yana ba da ma'auni mai ƙarfi na ƙarfi (310 MPa tensile), juriya mai kyau na lalata, weldability, da machinability. Yana da zafi da za a iya magance shi, ana samunsa a duk nau'ikan samfura (sheet, faranti, mashaya, extrusion), kuma shine mafi yawan kayan da aka tanada a duk duniya. Idan ba ku da tabbacin abin da za ku zaɓa, 6061-T6 shine mafi aminci farawa.

Zan iya weld 7075 aluminum?

7075 gabaɗaya ana la'akari da cewa ba za'a iya walƙiya ta hanyar hanyoyin walda na al'ada (MIG/TIG). Yana da matukar saukin kamuwa da zafi mai zafi a cikin yankin weld kuma yana fama da rashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a yankin da zafi ya shafa. Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar duka ƙarfin ƙarfi da walƙiya, la'akari da 7005 ko canza zuwa 6061-T6 ko 5083 dangane da buƙatun ƙarfin ku. Sassan 7075 yawanci ana haɗa su ta hanyar ɗaure ko haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Menene bambanci tsakanin H32 da T6 fushi?

H32 da T6 hanyoyin ƙarfafawa ne daban-daban. H32 (nauyi mai taurare + daidaitacce) ya shafi gami da waɗanda ba za a iya magance zafi ba kamar 5052 da 3003 - ƙarfe yana ƙarfafa ta aikin sanyi. T6 (maganin zafi da aka bi da + tsufa na wucin gadi) ya shafi gami da zazzagewar zafi kamar 6061 da 7075 - ƙarfi yana zuwa daga hazo mai taurin. Ba za ku iya amfani da T6 zuwa gariyar 5052 ba, kuma ba za ku yi amfani da H32 akan allo 6061 ba.

Wanne gami ya fi kyau ga muhallin ruwan gishiri/marine?

5083-H116 shine ma'aunin zinare don aikace-aikacen ruwa. Babban abun ciki na magnesium yana ba da juriya na musamman ga lalatawar ruwan gishiri, kuma zafin H116 na musamman yana tabbatar da juriya ga exfoliation da lalata intergranular. Don ƙarancin aikace-aikacen ruwa (hardware, fittings), 5052-H32 madadin farashi ne mai inganci. Guji 2xxx da 7xxx jerin gami a cikin mahalli na ruwa saboda suna da ƙarancin lalata ba tare da suturar kariya ba.

Ta yaya zan zaɓa tsakanin 5052 da 6061?

Zaɓi 5052 lokacin da juriya na lalata shine babban fifiko (marine, sinadarai, bayyanar waje) kuma kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ba tare da maganin zafi ba. Zaɓi 6061 lokacin da kuke buƙatar ƙarfi mafi girma, mafi kyawun injina, ko yanayin zafi don aikace-aikacen tsari. 5052 ba za a iya magance zafi ba kuma yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin takarda / faranti. 6061 yana samuwa ta kowane nau'i kuma ana iya magance zafi zuwa T6 don ƙarfin kololuwa. Farashin yayi kama; zabin ya dogara da ko aikace-aikacenku yana darajar juriya na lalata (5052) ko ƙarfin tsari da haɓaka (6061).

Har yanzu Ba Tabbaci Wanne Alloy Za A Zaba?

Injiniyoyin mu na iya ba da shawarar ingantaccen gami, fushi, da sigar samfur don takamaiman aikace-aikacenku. Samu shawarwari kyauta tare da abin da kuka faɗi.

Samun Shawara Kyauta

Matsayin Kasuwanci 5052 Aluminum Plate

6066 Aluminum Round Bar

SAMU KYAUTA KYAUTA YANZU!